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It is usually important to note that granting of seniority into a civil servant without the actual duration of service virtually violates the whole service composition for a civil servant inducted in Grade seventeen by claiming these benefit without any experience be directly posted in almost any higher grade, which is neither the intention from the law nor in the equity. Read more
However, decisions rendered from the Supreme Court with the United States are binding on all federal courts, and on state courts regarding issues with the Constitution and federal legislation.
This ruling has conditions, and since the petitioners unsuccessful a qualifying Test, they cannot claim equity or this Court's jurisdiction based within the Niazi case analogy. 9. In view of the above facts and circumstances on the case, petitioners have not demonstrated a case for this court's intervention under Article 199 in the Constitution. Read more
The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Obviously distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion consists of a shift to a higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, within the other hand, offers financial relief by positioning an employee in a higher spend scale, without modifying their occupation duties or position. It's a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained inside the same pay back scale for a lengthy time, particularly when they lack prospects for promotion. Upgradation can be a policy tool used to reduce the hardship of extensive-term stagnation. Read more
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27 . Const. P. 4002/2011 (D.B.) Ibrahim Noor V/S Pakistan International Airways Corporation & Ors. Sindh High Court, Karachi Even, if a petitioner was acquitted in a criminal case following a conviction, in NAB Reference No. 20/2011, this does not automatically lead to exoneration from departmental charges based within the same factual grounds. Even though a writ under Article 199 is available in specific limited situations, it really is generally not the right remedy to contest a dismissal from service based on these charges, particularly when the employee was afforded a full opportunity to cross-analyze witnesses and present his/her defense but didn't influence the department of his/her innocence.
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Article 199 from the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other satisfactory remedy is provided by regulation." It is effectively-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust offered remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether Those people remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more
This page contains slip opinions. Slip opinions will be the opinions that are filed over the day that the appellate court issues its decision and in many cases are not the court's final opinion.
The appellate court determined that the trial court experienced not erred in its decision to allow more time for information to click here generally be gathered because of the parties – specifically regarding the issue of absolute immunity.
Preceding 4 tax years interpreted. It isn't from the date of finalisation of audit but from the tax year involved. Read more
refers to law that arrives from decisions made by judges in previous cases. Case regulation, also known as “common legislation,” and “case precedent,” gives a common contextual background for certain legal concepts, And the way they are applied in certain types of case.